Qui a fabriqué l’agent orange ?

L’agent orange, nom donné par les médias à l’herbicide orange, produit pour le département de la Défense des États-Unis par Monsanto et Dow Chemical, est en fait rose et brunâtre, et doit son nom aux bandes de couleur orange peintes sur les fûts dans lesquels il était stocké.

Quel a été l’usage de l’agent orange par les Américains au Vietnam ?

Il fut ensuite utilisé pour empêcher les résistants vietnamiens de se cacher dans les forêts du Sud-Vietnam, pour détruire leurs récoltes, mais aussi afin de dégager les abords des installations militaires américaines et y prévenir les attaques.

Was Monsanto the primary manufacturer of Agent Orange?

• Agent Orange was produced primarily by the Monsanto Corp. and Dow Chemical. Both companies say the defoliant was made according to strict military specifications. « The government specified the chemical composition of Agent Orange and when, where and how the material was to be used in the field, including application rates, » Monsanto says.

What chemicals are in Agent Orange?

• Chemically, Agent Orange is an approximately 1:1 mixture of two phenoxyl herbicides – 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) – in iso-octyl ester form.

Why was Agent Orange used?

• The purpose of spraying Agent Orange was for it to act as a defoliant to clear vegetation, destroy crops, and remove trees surrounding the perimeter of American military bases. Approximately three million soldiers from the United States served in the Vietnam War and faced Agent Orange exposure between 19.

What is the half life of Agent Orange?

• The production of Agent Orange was halted in the 1970s. Existing stocks were collected and destroyed by incineration, and it is no longer used. The Lifespan of Dioxin : The half-life of dioxin depends on its location. In human bodies the half-life is 11–15 years, though it can be as high as 20 years.